Liste de 200 verbes irréguliers
Contenu
La liste suivante contient plus de 200 verbes irréguliers en anglais. Prenez le temps de les étudier, surtout aux premiers stades de l'apprentissage d'une langue. Nous avons utilisé "Merriam-Webster" et "Longman Learner's Dictionary of American English" pour établir cette liste de verbes irréguliers.
| Infinitif | Past simple | Past participle |
| A | ||
| abide | abode | abode |
| arise | arose | arisen |
| awake | awoke | awoken |
| B | ||
| be | was/were | been |
| bear | bore | borne / born |
| beat | beat | beaten |
| become | became | become |
| befall | befell | befallen |
| beget | begat / begot | begotten |
| begin | began | begun |
| behold | beheld | beheld |
| bend | bent | bent |
| bereave | bereft | bereft |
| beseech | besought | besought |
| beset | beset | beset |
| bespeak | bespoke | bespoken |
| bestride | bestrode | bestridden |
| bet | bet | bet |
| bid | bid / bade | bid / bidden |
| bind | bound | bound |
| bite | bit | bitten |
| bleed | bled | bled |
| blow | blew | blown |
| break | broke | broken |
| breed | bred | bred |
| bring | brought | brought |
| broadcast | broadcast | broadcast |
| build | built | built |
| burn | burned | burned |
| burst | burst | burst |
| buy | bought | bought |
| C | ||
| cast | cast | cast |
| catch | caught | caught |
| chide | chid / chode | chid / chidden |
| choose | chose | chosen |
| cling | clung | clung |
| clothe | clad / clothed | clad / clothed |
| come | came | come |
| cost | cost | cost |
| creep | crept | crept |
| cut | cut | cut |
| D | ||
| deal | dealt | dealt |
| dig | dug | dug |
| dive | dived | dived |
| do | did | done |
| draw | drew | drawn |
| dream | dreamed | dreamed |
| drink | drank | drunk |
| drive | drove | driven |
| dwell | dwelled | dwelled |
| E | ||
| eat | ate | eaten |
| F | ||
| fall | fell | fallen |
| feed | fed | fed |
| feel | felt | felt |
| fight | fought | fought |
| find | found | found |
| flee | fled | fled |
| fling | flung | flung |
| fly | flew | flown |
| forbid | forbade | forbidden |
| forecast | forecast | forecast |
| foresee | foresaw | foreseen |
| foretell | foretold | foretold |
| forget | forgot | forgotten |
| forgive | forgave | forgiven |
| forsake | forsook | forsaken |
| freeze | froze | frozen |
| G | ||
| get | got | got |
| give | gave | given |
| go | went | gone |
| grind | ground | ground |
| grow | grew | grown |
| H | ||
| hang | hung | hung |
| have | had | had |
| hear | heard | heard |
| hide | hid | hidden |
| hit | hit | hit |
| hold | held | held |
| hurt | hurt | hurt |
| I | ||
| interweave | interwove | interwoven |
| K | ||
| keep | kept | kept |
| kneel | knelled | kneeled |
| know | knew | known |
| L | ||
| lay | laid | laid |
| lead | led | led |
| lean | leaned | leaned |
| leap | leaped | leaped |
| learn | learned | learned |
| leave | left | left |
| lend | lent | lent |
| let | let | let |
| lie (in bed) | lay | lain |
| lie (to not tell the truth) | lied | lied |
| light | llighted | lighted |
| lose | lost | lost |
| M | ||
| make | made | made |
| mean | meant | meant |
| meet | met | met |
| mistake | mistook | mistaken |
| mow | mowed | mowed |
| O | ||
| offset | offset | offset |
| overcome | overcame | overcome |
| overhear | overheard | overheard |
| oversleep | overslept | overslept |
| overtake | overtook | overtaken |
| P | ||
| partake | partook | partaken |
| pay | paid | paid |
| plead | pleaded | pleaded |
| preset | preset | preset |
| prove | proved | proved |
| put | put | put |
| Q | ||
| quit | quit | quit |
| R | ||
| read | read | read |
| relay | relaid | relaid |
| rend | rended | rended |
| rid | rid | rid |
| ride | rode | ridden |
| ring | rang | rung |
| rise | rose | risen |
| run | ran | run |
| S | ||
| saw | sawed | sawed |
| say | said | said |
| see | saw | seen |
| seek | sought | sought |
| sell | sold | sold |
| send | sent | sent |
| set | set | set |
| sew | sewed | sewed |
| shake | shook | shaken |
| shed | shed | shed |
| shine | shone | shone |
| shit | shit/shat | shit/shat |
| shoe | shod | shod |
| shoot | shot | shot |
| show | showed | shown |
| shrink | shrank | shrunk |
| shrive | shrove | shriven |
| shut | shut | shut |
| sing | sang | sung |
| sink | sank | sunk |
| sit | sat | sat |
| slay | slew | slain |
| sleep | slept | slept |
| slide | slid | slid |
| sling | slung | slung |
| slink | slunk | slunk |
| slit | slit | slit |
| smell | smelled | smelled |
| smite | smote | smitten |
| sow | sowed | sowed |
| speak | spoke | spoken |
| speed | sped | sped |
| spell | spelled | spelled |
| spend | spent | spent |
| spill | spilled | spilled |
| spin | spun | spun |
| spit | spat | spat |
| split | split | split |
| spoil | spoiled | spoiled |
| spread | spread | spread |
| spring | sprang | sprung |
| stand | stood | stood |
| steal | stole | stolen |
| stick | stuck | stuck |
| sting | stung | stung |
| stink | stank | stunk |
| strew | strewed | strewn |
| stride | strode | stridden |
| strike | struck | struck |
| string | strung | strung |
| strive | strove | striven |
| swear | swore | sworn |
| sweat | sweated | sweated |
| sweep | swept | swept |
| swell | swelled | swelled |
| swim | swam | swum |
| swing | swung | swung |
| T | ||
| take | took | taken |
| teach | taught | taught |
| tear | tore | torn |
| tell | told | told |
| think | thought | thought |
| thrive | throve | thriven |
| throw | threw | thrown |
| thrust | thrust | thrust |
| tread | treaded | trodden |
| typeset | typeset | typeset |
| U | ||
| undergo | underwent | undergone |
| understand | understood | understood |
| undertake | undertook | undertaken |
| undo | undid | undone |
| upset | upset | upset |
| W | ||
| wake | woke | woken |
| wear | wore | worn |
| weave | wove | woven |
| weep | wept | wept |
| wet | wetted | wetted |
| win | won | won |
| wind | wound | wound |
| withdraw | withdrew | withdrawn |
| withstand | withstood | withstood |
| wring | wrung | wrung |
| write | wrote | written |
5
Qu'est-ce qu'un verbe irrégulier ?
Un verbe irrégulier est un mot qui suit des règles différentes de modification de la forme pour refléter les temps verbaux. En général, il vous suffit d'utiliser le suffixe "-d", "-ed" ou "-ied". Voici quelques exemples :
- escape - escaped (échapper - s'échapper);
- enjoy - enjoyed (apprécier - apprécié);
- try - tried (essai - essayé).
Cependant, pour la voix passive, les temps parfaits et le passé, les verbes irréguliers ont des formes uniques qui ne suivent pas la règle standard. Chaque mot de la liste de verbes irréguliers ne respecte pas de modèle général, vous devez donc les apprendre séparément. En général, il existe plusieurs cours spéciaux à l'école pour apprendre et mémoriser la liste de verbes irréguliers.
Comment lire la liste de verbes irréguliers en anglais ?
La liste de verbes irréguliers en anglais comporte trois colonnes. La première colonne indique l'infinitif ou la forme de base du verbe. Vous l'utilisez pour exprimer l'action ou décrire l'état de quelque chose sans en modifier la forme.
La deuxième et la troisième colonnes contiennent les verbes au passé irrégulier. La deuxième colonne se rapporte à l'utilisation des formes verbales dans des phrases telles que "past simple". Voici quelques exemples :
- I went to the stadium yesterday. (Je suis allé au stade hier).
- He always drove carefully. (Il a toujours conduit prudemment).
- She knew a lot from the list of English irregular verbs (Elle en savait beaucoup sur la liste des verbes irréguliers en anglais).
Les 200 formes de verbes de la 3ème colonne indiquent les mots à utiliser pour les phrases aux temps parfaits et à la voix passive. Regardez ces exemples pour mieux les comprendre.
- The novel has been written by a celebrated author (Le roman a été écrit par un auteur célèbre).
- The window was broken by a stray ball during the game (La fenêtre a été brisée par une balle perdue pendant le match)
- They have seen the latest exhibit at the art gallery (Ils ont vu la dernière exposition à la galerie d'art).
Comment apprendre les verbes irréguliers ?
La liste de verbes irréguliers en anglais comprend plus de 200 mots. Il peut y en avoir plus si vous incluez une liste de verbes rares ou désuets. Apprendre ces verbes un par un peut être inefficace. Il existe plusieurs approches pour mémoriser rapidement cette liste de verbes en anglais.
Apprenez par groupes
Bien que les verbes irréguliers soient uniques, vous pouvez remarquer certains schémas similaires. C'est pourquoi vous pouvez créer plusieurs groupes pour faciliter le processus d'apprentissage.
Les trois formes sont identiques :
- cut - cut - cut;
- put - put- put;
- quit - quit - quit.
Les deuxième et troisième formes sont identiques :
- bind - bound - bound;
- find - found - found;
- build - built - built.
Les première et troisième formes sont identiques :
- come - came - come;
- become - became - become;
- run - ran - run.
L'alternance i - a - u :
- stink - stank - stunk;
- spring - sprang - sprung.
Apprenez avec des flashcards
Les flashcards constituent un moyen très efficace d'apprendre la liste de verbes irréguliers en anglais. Par exemple, vous pouvez écrire la forme infinitive d'un côté et la 2e + 3e forme de l'autre côté de la flashcard. Vous pouvez emporter ces cartes n'importe où et apprendre du vocabulaire à tout moment.
Entraînez-vous régulièrement
Le secret pour retenir la liste de verbes en anglais est très simple. Vous devez vous entraîner en utilisant des flashcards, en faisant des exercices et en révisant le contenu quotidiennement. Téléchargez l'application Promova ou inscrivez-vous sur le site pour obtenir votre programme et apprendre de manière efficace.
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