Gen‑Z Vocabulary: Popular Slang & Meanings

Tori Tornreviewed byNataliia Afonina / more about Editorial Process15 min
Created: Nov 15, 2022Last updated: Jul 29, 2025
Gen Z Vocabulary

The older generation on TikTok is the people who were born in the late 90s. And if you’ve felt disappointment, frustration, and rejection when watching videos that point it out on TikTok, we predict you might struggle to understand Generation Z vocabulary. Breathe in and breathe out, oldie. 

Hitting it off with Gen Z slang words can be challenging, but it is definitely possible. We are not the youngest people here, according to TikTok. That is why we are positive about what we are promising next. You will understand the assignment after reading this article. 

No clue what we meant in the previous sentence? No worries, we won't call you a boomer because of that. Briefly, you cannot make an omelet without breaking eggs. Now, it's time for you to familiarize yourself with the Gen Z slang dictionary we've created for you. If you think it's too late to be rescued from the old lexicon, our answer is better late than never!

Gen Z Vocabulary for Everyone Who Wants to Be Cool

If you have been on X (formerly Twitter) or TikTok recently, you may have noticed that the lingo used by the younger generation is different. Some words and phrases can seem almost recognizable, which can't help but bring a smile to your face… But other Gen Z slang terms can make you feel as ancient as a mummy. 

The reason for this is the increasing globalization and the rise of instant digital communication. New words emerge so fast, so to keep up with them, you should almost be present at the moment of their occurrence. But what to do if you missed that moment and have zero idea what Zoomers are talking about now? 

First of all, don't stress; we are all in the same boat of being unenlightened on the topic. Second, nowadays, people create more than 5400 words yearly, and only nearly 1000 are added to the dictionary. So, no wonder you don't know all the new words. 

We recommend focusing on the Gen Z vocabulary that is most commonly used right now. To help you fit into the Zoomer's world, we created a list of Gen Z slang that you absolutely have to know these days. Welcome aboard!

Gen Z Nouns That Live Rent-Free In Our Heads 

Gen‑Z Vocabulary

Before you can slay a conversation with Gen Z, you need to know the vocab they actually use. Not a clue what we’re saying? Don’t worry! Just keep on reading.

In this section, we’ll cover the top nouns you’ll see in memes, TikToks, and casual chats. We’ve also added easy-to-understand definitions (with context!) and real examples to help you speak Gen Z fluently… without feeling cheugy.

Word/PhraseDefinitionExample of use
VibeThe overall feeling or emotional atmosphere of a situation or person. Often used with adjectives like “good” or “bad.”"This café has such a chill vibe. I could sit here all day."
Mom / DadA slang term (from queer culture) for an older woman or man who is deeply admired and respected."Girl, Chappell Roan is just Mother. Did you see her last TikTok?"
Glow-upA big, positive change in someone’s look, style, or confidence. Often seen on social media."Wow, she had a serious glow-up after high school!"
Glow-downThe opposite of a glow-up. When someone’s look or vibe has gone downhill."He used to be so stylish, but it's been a glow-down since his divorce."
DeluluShort for “delusional.” A fun way to describe someone who has big dreams or unrealistic thoughts, often used in K-pop fan culture."I’m delulu enough to think he likes me back just because he replied ‘lol.’"
Main characterA person who seems like the star of the story. They stand out in a confident or dramatic way. A term inspired by the movies and self-love culture."You walking into the room with that coat? Total main character energy."
CheugySomething that’s old-fashioned or trying too hard to be trendy. Often used in TikTok to tease millennial trends."Skinny jeans and live-laugh-love signs? Cheugy."
FinnaA short way of saying “going to” or “about to.” Comes from African American Vernacular English (AAVE)."I’m finna binge this whole show tonight."
ReceiptsProof or evidence, like screenshots or messages. Common in online drama and celebrity gossip."She said he didn’t say that? Bruh, I’ve got the receipts."
Rent-freeSomething that you keep thinking about, even when you don’t want to, usually something annoying or unexpected."That embarrassing video lives rent-free in my head."
RizzCharm or skill in flirting. A fun way to compliment someone’s social confidence on TikTok. It was Oxford Word of the Year 2023. "He’s got mad rizz. Everyone was into him last night at the party."
SimpSomeone who’s overly attentive or obsessed with someone they like. Often used in online gaming and memes."He brought her coffee and a pastry again? Total simp move."
FlexShowing off success, money, or cool things. It can also mean something impressive."Posting from your yacht in Santorini? Okay, nice flex."
WShort for “win.” Used when someone succeeds. (The opposite is “L” for “loss.”)"You got the promotion? Dude, that’s a massive W! Congrats!"
DripA cool or flashy outfit. Often used in fashion or hip-hop culture."He showed up with some serious drip at the wedding."

These Gen Z nouns aren't just trendy. They capture moods, moments, and identities with one punchy word. Drop a few of these in your next convo (responsibly!) and prepare for a glow-up in your street cred.

Slaying Gen Z Verbs That Speak Louder Than Words

Slang isn’t just what Gen Z says; it’s how they do

These verbs reflect how this generation navigates friendships, fandoms, and full-blown drama. Whether you're texting, tweeting, or talking in person, these action-packed expressions will help you navigate conversations with confidence and fluency.

Word/PhraseDefinitionExample of use
GhostTo suddenly stop talking to someone with no explanation. Commonly used in online dating or texting.“He ghosted me after the second date, probably because I talked too much about my ex.”
StanIt comes from the Eminem song “Stan,” which means to support or admire someone or something strongly, but now it’s used in a fun, positive way.“I totally stan BTS. Their music is everything.”
ServeTo slay a look or give a great performance, especially in fashion or art.“Dua Lipa served that outfit like a runway queen.”
GaslightTo manipulate someone into doubting their own thoughts or reality.“My ex tried to gaslight me by denying things he clearly said just moments before.”
Spill the teaTo share gossip or exciting news. This phrase comes from drag culture and often starts a fun or dramatic story.“Okay, I’m ready. Spill the tea about your date.”
Ate / Ate and left no crumbsTo do something very well, like wearing a great outfit or giving a perfect performance.“My sister ate and left no crumbs at the talent show.”
BetA casual way to say “okay,” “yes,” or “I‘m down.”“You want to meet at 8? Bet.”
Bussin' (is)Often used in TikTok reviews to describe food that tastes really, really good.“The pizza from the Italian place next door is bussin’, no joke.”
Send itTo go for it with full energy, especially if it’s bold or risky.“You’re thinking of quitting your job? Just send it.”
Touch grassA funny way to tell someone to take a break from the internet and come back to reality.“Bro, that tweet? Touch grass.”
CapA lie or exaggeration. Saying “no cap” means you’re telling the truth.“She said she knew Sabrina Carpenter personally. Total cap.”
HypeIt means to build up excitement or create buzz about something or someone.“Fans hyped Taylor Swift’s Eras Tour so much that tickets sold out within minutes.”
CancelYou’ve surely heard this one. It means to stop supporting celebrities or companies after they have done or said something problematic.“The Kardashians were cancelled for throwing a lavish party during the pandemic.”
LiveTo fully enjoy or embrace something that brings joy.“I live for the drama, even if it’s not mine.”
SlayTo do something extremely well, whether it’s a performance, outfit, or a big comeback.“She slayed that presentation like a boss.”

These verbs are almost like little cultural time capsules packed with meaning, humor, and unapologetic flair, and knowing how to use them correctly won’t only allow you to keep up with the trends but actually get ahead of the curve. Stay tuned for the next category!

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“It’s Giving... Adjective”: How Gen Z Describes Everything

There’s no denying that Gen Z has a fresh and creative way of describing the world, and it’s all about the adjectives that often go viral on social media and pack a powerful punch. 

Let’s explore some of the bold, funny, and expressive adjectives Gen Z uses to describe people, moments, and moods. 

Word/PhraseDefinitionExample of use
LitSomething exciting, fun, or amazing. Often used to describe music, clothes, or events.“The Coldplay concert was lit from start to finish.”
CringeAwkward, embarrassing, or trying too hard. Mostly used online to describe things that make you feel uncomfortable watching.“My middle school Facebook posts are just pure cringe.”
SusShort for “suspicious.” Describes something or someone that seems shady. Popularized by the game Among Us.“She deleted that message real quick… kinda sus.”
FireSomething impressive or cool.“This playlist is fire. Who made it?”
MidMeh. Disappointingly average, especially if something was hyped.“Everyone raved about that movie, but honestly, it was kind of mid.”
ThirstyExtremely desperate for attention, especially in dating or on social media.“He liked all her pics from 2022. So thirsty.”
SaltyBitter or annoyed over something minor or petty.“My boyfriend’s still salty I beat him at Mario Kart.”
LowkeySecretly, mildly, or quietly. Adds nuance to opinions or feelings.“I lowkey want to bail on this party.”
SavageBold, fierce, or brutally honest in a cool way."He told the teacher her class is boring. Lowkey savage."
WokeSomeone who is aware of social issues and injustice. Sometimes used sarcastically in political debates.“He’s super woke and always educating others kindly about the environment and LGBT+ rights.”
ShookShocked, surprised, or emotionally agitated to the point of being unsettled.“She totally glowed up since high school.”
CrispClean, clear, and high-quality, especially visuals or sounds.“That TikTok edit was crisp. Super satisfying.”
BasedConfidently honest or opinionated in a way that goes against the norm.“She said what she said. So based.”
UnbotheredCalm, unaffected, and not involved in drama.“Her boss and her coworker were fighting, and she just sat there, totally unbothered.”

With this list, you’re not just learning what Gen Z says; you're learning how they feel. These adjectives turn ordinary moments into meme-worthy commentary. Use them wisely, and remember: if someone says your outfit is 'fire' and your attitude is 'based,' you’re probably doing something right.

Lit Gen Z Expressions That Say It All

Gen Z is filled with signature phrases with a lot of sass, humor, and attitude. Here’s your crash course in sounding fluent in Gen Z speak.

Word/PhraseDefinitionExample of use
PeriodtIt means “that’s final” or “no need to say more” during a heated argument. Comes from drag and Black LGBTQ+ culture."They’re mad because it’s true. Periodt."
It's giving…Describes a vibe, style, feeling, or look. Often used on TikTok, like “cottagecore” or “chaoticcore.”"Your outfit? It’s giving CEO energy."
I'm dead / I'm screamingAn exaggerated way to say something is very funny or shocking."He thought Paris was in Italy. I’m dead 💀💀."
OK boomerDismissive reply to out-of-touch comments from older generations."You don’t like TikTok? OK boomer."
Big yikesSaid when something is very awkward, embarrassing, or uncomfortable."He proposed in public, but she said no. Big yikes."
Catch flights, not feelingsMeans enjoying life and prioritizing fun and adventure over romance."Lena’s not heartbroken; she’s in Bali. Catch flights, not feelings."
The audacityUsed to show disbelief at someone's boldness."They showed up late and didn’t even apologize. The audacity!"
We moveAcknowledges a setback but implies resilience."Missed my train and my exam… but we move."
Vibe checkA quick way to ask about the mood or feeling of a situation."His jokes were actually funny? Vibe check passed!"
Say lessMeans “I got it” or “understood,” no further explanation needed."We’re doing a movie night? Say less, I’m in."
It hits differentWhen something feels extra impactful or meaningful than usual."Listening to that song after the breakup hits different."
Put me onMeans “introduce me to” or “tell me more.”"That song is fire, put me on!"
Sleep on [someone/something]To underestimate someone or something."Y’all sleeping on their music. That band is a whole vibe."
That’s what’s upUsed to express agreement or approval."You got the lead in the play? That’s what’s up!"
Period poohA sassier, cuter version of “periodt.” Popular in pop culture and on TikTok."I don’t chase; I attract. Period pooh."

These expressions are great tools for self-expression, connection, and digital survival. Sprinkle them into your texts, DMs, and convos to instantly level up your vibe. Just remember: confidence is the main ingredient.

TXT Mode: Gen Z Abbreviations You’ll See Everywhere

If texting sometimes feels like deciphering secret codes, you’re not alone. Here are the must-know Gen Z abbreviations to stay in the loop when scrolling through TikTok comments or texting a friend.

AbbreviationDefinitionExample of use
POVPoint of View. Popular on TikTok to show what someone sees or feels in a situation.“POV: You’re third-wheeling your best friend’s date.”
FYPFor Your Page. Refers to TikTok’s main feed, where videos are recommended for you.“My FYP is mostly book reviews and cute puppy videos.”
IYKYKIf You Know, You Know. For niche or inside jokes.“When your mom gives you ‘that look’ in public. IYKYK.
NPCNon-Player Character. Used to describe someone who seems robotic or unoriginal.“That dude in the background of every video? NPC energy.”
FRFor Real. Means that you’re being serious or honest.“We need a vacation, fr.”
LMKLet Me Know. For quick, casual conversations.“LMK when you're free to hang out.”
IMO / IMHOIn My Opinion / In My Humble Opinion. Use it before sharing your personal thoughts. An internet classic.IMO, that face cream was mid. There are better options.”
GOATGreatest Of All Time. It praises someone as the best, especially in sports or music.“Beyoncé is the GOAT, no debate.”
SMHShaking My Head. Expresses that something is disappointing or silly.“He showed up 2 hours late to our date. Again. SMH.
FOMOFear Of Missing Out. That feeling when you think you’re missing fun or important things.“Had to skip the party to study for tomorrow’s test, but now I have major FOMO.”
IRLIn Real Life. Distinguishes things that are happening offline.“We've been friends online for years, but we’ll finally get to meet IRL!”
RNRight Now. Common in texts to show something is urgent or happening at the moment.“I need pizza, RN.”
TBHTo Be Honest. Said before sharing a real or personal opinion.Tbh, I forgot we even had plans.”
HMUHit Me Up. A casual way to say “Contact me” or “Send me a message.”HMU if you want to chill after work.”
CEOChief Executive Officer. Used as a joke to say someone is the best at something.“I’m the CEO of overthinking everything.”

Now that you’re fluent in Gen Z abbreviation speak, you’ll never be left on read again. Whether you’re vibing on the FYP or dropping a hot take IRL, these shortcuts keep your convos lit, crisp, and low-effort. 

Tips on How to Text Like a Pro with Gen Z Slang Words

Texting with Gen Z? It is common knowledge that Millennials and Gen Z prefer texting over calling, but here’s how you can blend in if you need to text Zoomers and avoid accidental cringe:

  • Skip capital letters (most of the time): In Gen Z texting culture, starting sentences with capital letters can come across as aggressive or too formal. Stick to lowercase unless you're using ALL CAPS for emphasis, excitement, or laughter.
  • Keep it short and direct: Zoomers prefer brief, to-the-point messages. If you need to share more, break your text into smaller chunks instead of sending a long paragraph. This reduces your chances of being left on read!
  • Try to use inclusive and gender-neutral language: Respect and inclusivity matter, especially to Gen Z. Avoid gendered assumptions in your messages and try to use neutral terms like “they” or “folks.”
  • Use emojis (but don’t overdo it): Emojis help express tone and emotion, but Gen Z prefers them in moderation. Stick to ones that feel casual or ironic (like 💀 for “I’m dead”), and avoid outdated ones like 😂 or 👍, which may come off as millennial-coded.
  • Match their vibe: Gen Z slang may seem unusual or silly, but it's all about creating a relaxed, non-judgmental space. Avoid overly formal language when texting because it can come off as cold or judgmental. Adapt your tone to match theirs to make communication smoother and more relatable.

With a little practice and the right attitude, you’ll be vibing with Zoomers in no time. Keep it casual, stay respectful, and don’t forget: lowercase is the new uppercase.

How to Learn Gen Z Slang With Promova

Want to understand and use Gen Z slang like a native? Promova offers multiple tools to help you boost your English and stay up to date with modern expressions:

  • Bite-sized lessons in the free Promova appShort, engaging lessons for all levels with grammar and vocabulary flashcards (including slang). Study anytime, anywhere.
  • Private tutoring with certified teachers: Choose your tutor and get personalized learning plans tailored to your interests and learning style. Tutors can adapt lessons to help you practice Gen Z slang, if that’s what you want.
  • Join our free conversation club: Practice real conversations in a relaxed, informal setting with our weekly themed discussions with small groups. A great opportunity to use new vocabulary—yes, even Gen Z slang! (Requires a B1 English level or higher.)
  • Combine all methods for best results: You can use the Promova app, take private lessons, and attend the club sessions for a well-rounded learning experience. You can count on Promova to support your progress every step of the way!

From fun app lessons to real conversations with tutors and peers, you’ll learn not just the words, but the culture behind them. Time to level up your Gen Z slang game and make learning English more exciting than ever.

Conclusion

Talking to Gen Z can feel hard if you don’t know their slang. But after reading this article, you should be able to understand them better and maybe even sound like one of them! Social media posts will make more sense, songs will be easier to understand, and life will feel more colorful.

You won’t need to search for the meanings of slang words or pretend you understand. Learning Gen Z slang helps you sound more fluent, like a native speaker. It also makes your English feel more natural and fun in American culture.

Don’t forget to keep practicing daily with the Promova app and be ready to slay in your next convo with Zoomers!

FAQ

What is Gen Z?

According to the Oxford Dictionary, Gen Z typically refers to people born between 1997 and 2012. They’re known for growing up with digital technology, social media, and the internet from a young age.

What are the top 10 Gen Z words?

Here are 10 of the most popular Gen Z slang examples and what they mean:

  • Slay – Doing something really well
  • Sus – Suspicious or sketchy
  • No cap – Seriously / no lie
  • Bet – Okay / sure / deal
  • Vibe – Mood or atmosphere
  • Stan – To strongly support or admire
  • Fire – Amazing or cool
  • Flex – Show off
  • Lowkey – Quietly / secretly
  • Yeet – To throw something with force (or just excitement)

These terms pop up often in social media and everyday chats!

Can Zoomers recognize millennials by the words they use?

Probably yes, especially based on how you use Gen Z expressions. Every generation has its own way of speaking, and that’s perfectly normal. So, while using millennial slang isn’t inherently wrong, it helps to learn and use Gen Z lingo if you truly want to connect with them more naturally.

Why is it important to know Gen Z slang?

Understanding Gen Z slang can help you connect with younger people more organically, both online and in real life. It also improves your comprehension of modern content on various social media platforms like TikTok and Instagram, as well as memes and casual conversations with younger friends, family, or coworkers.

What’s Gen Z’s word for “cool”?

Gen Z often uses words like “slay,”fire,”lit,” or “goated” to mean that something is “cool” or impressive. Context matters, of course. “Slay” might refer to someone’s outfit, while “goated” refers to a person that they consider “the greatest of all time.”

Comments

PromovaSep 29th, 2023
It depends on their goals. If learners aim to engage in contemporary conversations, especially online, understanding Gen Z vocabulary can be valuable. However, learners should also prioritize mastering standard English to ensure effective communication in various contexts.
Jairo BrightSep 29th, 2023
Is it important for english learners to be familiar with gen z vocabulary?
PromovaJun 29th, 2023
Yes, the article mentions several interesting and unique slang and expressions used by Generation Z. Some examples include "lit," which means exciting or amazing, "savage," used to describe someone who is bold or fierce, and "on fleek," meaning something that looks perfect or flawless. These expressions reflect the creativity and innovation of Gen Z in shaping their own language and cultural identity.
Nathan GordonJun 29th, 2023
Are there any specific slang or expressions mentioned in the article that you find particularly interesting or unique to Generation Z?